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Vatican Necropolis Tours | Under the Vatican City

Vatican Necropolis | Rome’s ancient burial ground 

Beneath Vatican City lies the Vatican Necropolis, an ancient Roman burial ground believed to hold the grave of St. Peter. The word necropolis is a Greek term, quite literally meaning the “city of the dead.” The Vatican Necropolis is located about 5 to 12 meters below St. Peter’s Basilica. Although hidden for many years, excavations during the 1940s revealed its existence. We’ve put together a guide to visiting the Vatican Necropolis, including its origins, what to see, tips, and more! 

Note: Due to the sensitive nature of the site and the preservation efforts required, the Necropolis tours are typically conducted by reservation only.

How to enter the Necropolis under the Vatican?

Vatican Necropolis

Requests to visit the Vatican Necropolis should be sent to the Excavations Office. If the person submitting the request is not the actual visitor, the visitor's name and e-mail address should be submitted along with the form.

Note: The requests should be submitted in written form by faxing the form to 39 06 69873017, or by visiting the Excavations Office in person. The exact number of participants, names of participants, the language of the guide, possible dates that you would like to visit, your e-mail address or fax number or a complete postal address should also be provided.

Plan your visit to the Vatican Necropolis

Vatican Necropolis Opening Hours

Opening hours

Monday-Friday: 9 am to 6 pm

Saturday: 9 am to 5 pm

Closed: All Sundays and Vatican Holidays (1 January, 6 January, 11 February, 13 March, 19 March, Monday after Easter, 23 April, 1 May, 29 June, 15 August, 8 September, 1 November, 8 December, 25 December, 26 December)

Note: The last visit starts at 3:30 pm (From April to September the last visit starts at 4:15 pm)

Best time to visit: The best time to visit the Vatican Necropolis is during the spring (April to May) or autumn (September to October), not only to enjoy milder weather and fewer crowds but also to experience special events. 

For instance, in May, the Vatican celebrates significant religious feasts like Pentecost, and in October, you can witness the opening of the synod, a Mass in which the Pope invites the whole Church to reflect on key themes important to its mission. It draws bishops and church leaders from around the world. These periods offer a unique spiritual atmosphere, making your visit to the Necropolis more meaningful and culturally enriching.

Vatican Necropolis Visitor information

Visitor information

  • Vatican Necropolis allows only a maximum of 250 visitors per day. Plan your visit and book tickets in advance so you don’t miss out on this must-see attraction. 
  • Tour groups include only a small number of approximately 12 people and access is granted strictly only to those who are 15 years of age and above.  
  • Keep in mind that the conditions at the Necropolis might not be suitable for everyone. The temperature and humidity are much higher underground, so if you have any pre-existing health conditions, you might want to skip this one. 
  • Reach the meeting point at least 10 minutes before the scheduled time of the visit.
  • The Necropolis is located beneath St. Peter's Basilica. And, the Necropolis is a sacred place. Dress appropriately.
  • Luggage, large bags, and backpacks/cameras have to be deposited in the locker area available to the right of the façade of the Basilica on the ground floor.

History of the Vatican Necropolis in a nutshell

History of the Vatican Necropolis



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Excavations of the Necropolis

Excavations under St. Peter’s Basilica began in the 1940s and continued until 1949, under the sponsorship of the Vatican. This work began at the request of Pope Pius XI, who wished to be buried near the grave of Peter the Apostle. Initially, the excavation began with the aim of locating the actual burial site of St. Peter. 

After years of uncovering the remains of the site, certain areas of Emperor Constantine’s Basilica were found along with 15 mausoleums, and Pagan and Christian tombs. Many former popes are also believed to be buried at the Vatican Necropolis making this site a holy one, visited by many every year. 

Frequently asked questions about the Vatican Necropolis

How do I get tickets to the Vatican Necropolis?

The only way to get tickets is to book them directly with the Scavi office.

What is the difference between a cemetery and a necropolis?

A cemetery is a burial site for the deceased, while a necropolis is a large, elaborate cemetery located outside the city. Necropolis or nekropolis refers to the "city of the dead."

Does my Vatican Scavi tour include a guided tour?

Yes, the Scavi institution provides a licensed guide to accompany visitors.

Is photography allowed inside the Vatican Necropolis?

No, photography is not permitted inside the Vatican Necropolis.

How long is the Vatican Necropolis Tour?

A tour of just the Vatican Necropolis takes about 1 - 2 hours.

What is the dress code for visiting the Vatican Necropolis?

As with all Vatican sites, visitors must follow a strict dress code. Shoulders and knees must be covered, and modest attire is required as the Necropolis is considered a sacred place.

Are there any accessibility accommodations for visitors with mobility issues?

Unfortunately, due to the ancient and narrow underground structures, the Vatican Necropolis is not wheelchair accessible, and visitors must be able to navigate steps and uneven surfaces.